Fayoum is one of the oldest cities in Egypt, dating back to around 3200 BC. It is home to many important archaeological sites, including the Temple of Dionysias and the ancient city of Karanis, with Coptic and Islamic details weaved into its history. The paleontological landmark and UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley), is also one of Fayoum’s must-see sites. History aside, the city is famous for its natural landscape, encompassing sand dunes, palm trees, lakes, and valleys. Waterfalls and climbing opportunities at Wadi El Rayan National Park, dips in the Magic