Ancient Egypt captures the imagination, touches the soul and inspires the uninspired. You simply cannot escape the over 7000 year old historical influence of Ancient Egypt.
The legacy of Ancient Egypt, with names like Ramses, Nefertiti and Tutankhamun, and sites like the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, reverberates in art, literature and popular culture.
When Alexander the Great conquered Egypt, he was proclaimed pharaoh by ancient Egyptian priests after the Oracle of Siwa declared that Alexander was a descendant of Amun, the chief deity of ancient Egypt.
Ptolemy I, one of Alexander’s generals, succeeded Alexander as pharaoh and founded the Ptolemaic dynasty. Cleopatra, a direct descendant of Ptolemy I, was the last Greek ruler of Egypt.
During a Roman civil war, Augustus put an end to centuries of Ptolemaic rule when Cleopatra sided with Marc Antony against Augustus. After winning the war, Augustus made Egypt a province of Rome. The Roman Caesars respected the tradition of the House of Ptolemy and honoured the ancient Egyptian religion.
The continuous homage paid by Greek and Roman rulers to the local traditions of ancient Egypt is the essence of Greco-Roman culture in Egypt. Greco-Roman art, architecture, and ruins attest to the importance Egypt held for them. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Greco-Roman Egypt became part of the Byzantine Empire until the Arab-Muslim conquest.
Travel to Egypt to see stunning temples, fascinating mummies, and impressive works of art. Ancient Egypt is truly a cradle of civilization.
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